Monthly Archives: August 2026

USTRING — Unicode that feels like Clarion

Clarion · Unicode Preview

USTRING — Unicode that feels like Clarion

Wide text end to end: declare it, type it, store it, browse it. No new programming model. No special “Unicode mode.” If you already know CSTRING, you already know USTRING — and your existing ANSI apps stay byte-identical.

SQL MSSQL · ODBC · PostgreSQL · SQLite ISAM TopSpeedW · ASCII · BASIC · DOS UI ENTRY · TEXT · COMBO · captions · blobs

A few highlights for Clarion developers evaluating this build — then the full tester guide (declaration rules, import maps, backends, recipes, what to poke at).

Hands-off by design

Pick USTRING in the DCT, USE it on a control, PUT it to SQL. No conversion buffers, no “wide mode” flag, no per-screen ceremony. It just works the way Clarion always did.

Σ

All SQL backends speak Unicode

MSSQL, ODBC, PostgreSQL, and SQLite: USTRING(n) ↔ NVARCHAR(n-1) (logical length round-trips). Keys, GET, SET/NEXT, and bound WHERE values stay wide — never narrowed literals.

TopSpeed goes wide

Classic TPS is untouched. New driver: DRIVER('TopSpeedW'), .tpsw files, USTRING fields + UNICODE blobs, keys that work, and clean version rejects instead of silent mojibake.

A blob is a field

On SQL there is no MEMO(n) — long text is the blob. TEXT,USE(blob) displays and edits; IMAGE,USE(blob) displays. Window binding ships today; Report is the same mental model (next surface).

Type your language — everywhere

Source (UTF-8 / UTF-16), Window/Report designers, DCT messages/tips, IME, emoji panel, clipboard. Captions and free-form ENTRY/TEXT/COMBO carry exact UTF-16 on any system codepage.

ANSI apps stay byte-identical

No USTRING? No wide designer text? Rebuild and ship — same binary behavior as before. Opt-in tokens (e.g. PostgreSQL UNICODECONNECT=1) never change default connects.

Import maps that tell the truth

Import Tables: nvarchar → USTRING, ntext / nvarchar(max) → UNICODE memo/blob, binary max → BINARY blob — attributes already ticked. Data Browser edits wide without narrowing.

Surrogate-safe editing

Emoji and non-BMP text edit as atomic characters on wide ENTRY/COMBO. Color emoji via DirectWrite where available; ordinary edits never leave half a pair behind.

Full tester guide — mental model, conversion rules, DCT import table, screen controls, blobs, SQL / SQLite / text drivers / TopSpeedW, recipes, and what to focus on when testing.

Open the full Unicode Tester Guide

Standalone page (best full-width). Everything described there is implemented unless marked as a known limitation — different behavior is exactly what we want to hear about.